Surrounded by a stark landscape, the Inuit people draw inspiration from their intimate relationship with the few indigenous animals of the Canadian Arctic. In a land of snow and rock, Inuit sculptors work with the limited materials available to them; bone, ivory, fur and stone. Despite the limitations of the Arctic, the Inuit have gained international acclaim for their striking imagery which is often amusing, occasionally disquieting and sometimes both.
Arctic Raven’s collection includes stencil prints and serious works in stone depicting Inuit hunting and fishing themes, as well as more whimsical dancing and walking bears. Swimming sea birds, whales, walrus, seals, caribou and Inukshuk complete the selection. The gallery’s Inuit work also reflects the enduring theme of transformation in the myths and artwork of the Arctic peoples. Whether changing from animal into animal or human into animal, these native sculptures represent the belief that nothing dies – it merely changes form.
In a frozen northern world where Inuit villages are isolated from one another by hundreds of miles of road-less wilderness or thousand miles of ice encrusted sea, distinct carving styles have developed partially in response to the limited materials available. From the primitive yet powerful basalt carvings of Baker Lake region, to the shiny sophistication of Cape Dorset soapstone sculpture, each shows a strong imagination and profound connection to the animal and spiritual realms. Arctic Raven Gallery features works from all the major Inuit carving villages.
The Iroquois people have inhabited northeastern Canada and the United States for more than 4,000 years. Today they form the Six Nations, which is the largest First Nations reserve in Canada. It is the only reserve in North America that has representatives from all six Iroquois nations living together—the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora. Many Iroquois currently live in the heart of their homeland, New York State, as well as Ontario and Quebec in Canada.
Though commonly referred to as Iroquois or Six Nations, they choose to go by the name Haudenosaunee, which means People of the Longhouse. What made them so unique was their form of self-government. Historians estimate that the Iroquois Confederacy started around 1491, which would make it the oldest living participatory democracy on Earth. Their society serves as an outstanding example of political and military organization, a complex lifestyle and an elevated role of women in social government.
In the Iroquois culture, stories are passed down verbally from generation to generation as well as through quality arts and crafts. They have always excelled at sculpting, bead work, basketry and pottery. They create objects out of materials from their immediate environment, including clay, stone, bone and antler. Designs on their soapstone sculptures and pottery are often symbolic in their meaning, reflecting their beliefs and values while conveying a spiritual connection with the land and animals. Each piece carries with it the history and legends of their heritage.








